PATHOLOGICAL gamblers are
risking more than their money, they are also three times more likely to commit
suicide than non-betters. A new Montreal inter-university study has shown these
gamblers are also plagued by personality disorders. These findings, published
in a recent issue of the Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, may have
implications for developing improved targeted suicide prevention programs.
"The World Health
Organization estimates that suicide is one of the top ten causes of death in
the Western world," says study co-author, Richard Boyer a Université de
Montréal professor and researcher at the Centre de recherche Fernand-Seguin at
the Louis-H. Lafontaine Hospital. "In addition, pathological gamblers
account for five percent of all suicides. These staggering statistics motivated
us to study the difference between gamblers and non-gamblers."
Gamblers have more personality
disorders
The study examined 122 suicides
between 2006 and 2009, of which 49 were pathological gamblers. Data from the coroner's
files were compiled and psychological autopsy interviews with families and
friends of the deceased were completed.
"Our findings showed that
those gamblers who commit suicide had twice as many specific personality
disorders as other suicide victims," says co-author Alain Lesage, also
from the Université de Montréal.
"These personality
disorders seem to significantly increase the risk of suicide for compulsive
gamblers," says Boyer. "Three lethal elements are generally
recognized: depression, alcohol or drug consumption and a personality disorder.
These psychiatric disorders can in-turn interact with each other. For example,
the depression can lead to the alcohol or drug consumption, which in turn leads
to greater financial problems, which amplifies the depression."
Gamblers don't consult health
professionals
The study also showed that
gamblers who committed suicide were three times less likely to have consulted a
health service in the year preceding their death.

Twelve percent of gamblers admitted
to a friend or family member having spent over $5,000 in a given day. And 70
percent had borrowed the money to play.
"Parents and health
professionals should be more vigilant in looking for signs of suicide among
pathological gamblers," says Boyer. "The sooner this disorder is
diagnosed the sooner therapy can begin and the better chances for
success."
Editor's Note: This article is
not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you or
someone you love are in the grips of Pathological Gambling call us today for
immediate confidential help.
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